SOAS Research Online
A Free Database of the Latest Research by SOAS Academics and PhD Students
Home
About
Browse
By Schools
By Year
By Author
By Type
Instructions for SOAS Researchers
Statistics
[
skip to content
]
Advanced Search
Submit an item (Staff Only)
A
|
Á-Å
|
B
|
C
|
Č-Ç
|
D
|
E
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
I
|
J
|
K
|
L
|
M
|
N
|
O
|
Ò-Ø
|
P
|
Q
|
R
|
S
|
Š
|
T
|
U
|
V
|
W
|
X
|
Y
|
Z
|
Ž-長
G...
G, C
(1)
G, ed
(1)
G., M
(1)
Gabbay, Uri
(2)
Gaborieau, Marc
(1)
Gabriel, Theodore
(1)
Gabrielsson, M.
(1)
Gadalla, Eman
(3)
Gaffney, S
(1)
Gaffney, Sean D.
(1)
Gagliardone, Iginio
(2)
Gahan, Peter
(3)
Gaillard, Emmanuel
(1)
Gains, F.
(1)
Gaita, Raimond
(1)
Galadanci, Muhammad K.M.
(1)
Galal, Rami Mikko Ahmed
(1)
Galanis, Giorgos
(4)
Galariotis, Emilios
(1)
Galasso, C.
(1)
Galaty, J.G.
(1)
Gale, Lacey
(1)
Gálik, Marián
(1)
Galimberti, Jacopo
(1)
Galizzi, P
(1)
Gall, G
(1)
Gallagher, Eugene
(1)
Gallagher, J.
(1)
Gallagher, Julia
(25)
Gallagher, Kevin P.
(3)
Gallagher-Brett, Angela
(14)
Gallegos, Jose
(1)
Galligan, D. J.
(1)
Gallop, Annabel Teh
(1)
Gallotta, A
(1)
Galobardes, Bruna
(1)
Galton, Jonathan
(1)
Galucio, Ana Vilacy
(1)
Galvão, A.
(1)
Gambetta, D.
(1)
Gamlen, A.
(1)
Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas
(1)
Gander, Max
(1)
Ganeri, Jonardon
(6)
Ganeshaiah, K. N.
(1)
Ganeshaiah, K.N.
(1)
Ganguly, D. C.
(1)
Ganguly, Debjani
(1)
Gani, Nicholas
(1)
Gao, Biye
(3)
Gao, Haihong
(2)
Gao, Jiaqian
(1)
Gao, Lan
(1)
Gao, Lei
(6)
Gao, Yao
(1)
Garaway, C.
(1)
Garb, Louis
(1)
García, D. R. X.
(1)
Garcia, Jordi Mir
(1)
Garcia, María
(1)
Garcia, Mercedes
(1)
Garcia-Arias, Jorge
(1)
Garcia-Godos, Jemima
(1)
García-Hamilton, José I.
(2)
Garcia-Hamilton Jr, Jose
(1)
Garcia Martinez, Florentino
(1)
Garcia Martinez, M.
(1)
García Martínez, M.
(10)
García-Martínez, M.
(1)
Garcia Martinez, Marian
(2)
García Prieto, Victoria
(1)
Garcia-Vargas, Alejandra
(1)
Garcia-Ventura, Agnès
(2)
Garcin, J.-C.
(1)
Gardner, Roy
(1)
Garfinkel, Sarah N.
(1)
Garimella, Annapurna
(1)
Garlake, Peter S.
(1)
Garnett, Kevin
(1)
Garnier, Xavier
(1)
Garrett, Edward
(13)
Garrett, Merrill
(1)
Garritano, Carmela
(1)
Garry, J
(1)
Garsten, Caroline Nicole
(1)
Garsten, Christina
(1)
Garver, John W.
(1)
Gasgoine, Alison
(1)
Gasgoine, Catherine E.
(1)
Gassmann, Robert H.
(1)
Gast, Lisette
(1)
Gates, Henry Louis
(1)
Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
(1)
Gatt, Albert
(1)
Gatter, Philip Neal
(1)
Gatti, J. Rupert J.
(2)
Gauci, Jean-Pierre
(1)
Gaudreault-Desbiens, Jean-François
(1)
Gaur, Ganesh D.
(1)
Gaur, Meena
(1)
Gaur, Meenu
(5)
Gautam, Kamal
(1)
Gauthier, François
(1)
Gauthier, R.
(4)
Gauthier, Remi
(1)
Gavrielidis, Constantinos
(1)
Gawne, Lauren
(29)
Gbadamosi, Gbolahan
(1)
Geall, Sam
(5)
Geary, Dick
(1)
Gebara, Ester M. S.
(1)
Gebre-Meskel, Haddis
(1)
Gebrial, Dalia
(2)
Gebrselassie, Elias
(2)
Geda, Alemayehu
(4)
Geddes, A.
(1)
Geddes, Andrew
(3)
Gedeon, I.-M.
(1)
Gedeshi, I
(1)
Geer, Benjamin
(2)
Gefter, Asya
(1)
Gelbart, Katie
(1)
Geller, M. J.
(1)
Gellner, D.
(1)
Gellner, David N.
(1)
Gemzik-Salwach, A.
(1)
Gemzik-Salwach, Agata
(1)
Gendzier, Irene
(1)
Gennaro, Zezza
(2)
Genovese, Rosalia
(1)
Gent, Saskia
(3)
Gentili, A-M
(1)
Geores, Martha
(1)
George, Andrew
(137)
George, Andrew R.
(8)
George, A R
(2)
George, A. R.
(2)
George, O.
(1)
George, Rob
(2)
George, Sobin
(2)
George, Timothy S
(1)
George, Timothy S.
(3)
Georgeon, François
(1)
Georgeson, Lucien
(1)
Gerard, McCann
(2)
Gerassimova, Veronica
(1)
Gerbasi, Alexandra
(1)
Gerber, Christine
(1)
Gerelyes, Ibolya
(2)
Gergely, N.
(1)
Gerges, Fawaz A.
(1)
Gerges, Fawz A.
(1)
Gerhard, Friedrich
(1)
Gerlach, Luther P.
(1)
Germani, Anna Rita
(4)
Germani, Anna-Rita
(1)
Germann, C.
(2)
Germann Molz, Jennie
(1)
Gerner-Beuerle, Carsten
(4)
Gerrans, Paul
(1)
Gerritsen, Dirk
(1)
Gerry, Simpson
(1)
Gerschevitsch, Ilja
(1)
Gerstle, Andrew
(42)
Gerstle, C. Andrew
(2)
Gerteis, Christopher
(45)
Gertz, F
(1)
Gervasio, Gennaro
(1)
Getmansky, Anna
(4)
Getz, Trevor Russell
(1)
Geulen, Therese
(1)
Gewertz, D. B.
(1)
Ghadban, Elias Y.
(1)
Ghalioun, Burhan
(1)
Ghaly, Huda Mohamad Mahmoud
(1)
Ghauri, Pervez
(4)
Ghauri, Pervez N
(1)
Ghazal, Amal
(4)
Ghazoul, J.
(2)
Gheciu, Alexandra
(2)
Gheewala, S.
(2)
Gheewala, Shabbir H.
(2)
Gheno, Andrea
(1)
Ghersetti, Antonella
(1)
Ghobadian, Abby
(3)
Gholam, Khiabany
(1)
Gholami, Reza
(1)
Ghorban, Narsi
(1)
Ghose, Madhuvanti
(3)
Ghosh, J
(1)
Ghosh, J.
(1)
Ghosh, Jayati
(1)
Ghosh, Lipi
(1)
Ghosh, Sat
(1)
Ghosh, S.K.
(1)
Ghosh-Jerath, Suparna
(1)
Ghosh-Schellhorn, Martina
(1)
Ghrawi, Claudia
(2)
Ghuari, Pervez
(4)
Ghul, Mahmud Ali
(1)
Giacaman, G.
(1)
Giacaman, George
(2)
Giac Tam, P. T.
(3)
Giac Tam, P.T.
(2)
Giac Tam, T.
(1)
Giampietro, Mario
(1)
Gianni, Celeste
(1)
Gianniou, Maria
(1)
Gianolli, A.
(1)
Gibb, Michael
(4)
Gibbon, P.
(1)
Gibbs, Paul
(2)
Gibbs-Singh, Cheynne
(1)
Gibney, Matthew
(1)
Gibson, Hannah
(14)
Gibson, Hannah Cameron
(1)
Gibson, P
(1)
Gibson, Sarah
(1)
Gideon, J
(1)
Gideon, Jasmine
(2)
Giegerich, Bastian
(2)
Giessman, Hans J.
(1)
Giezen, Mendel
(1)
Gifford, Paul
(34)
Giglietto, Fabio
(2)
Gikanandi, S
(1)
Gikandi, S
(3)
Gikandi, Simon
(2)
Gil, Kook-hee
(1)
Gilan, Amir
(1)
Gilardi, Paolo
(1)
Gilbert, C.L.
(3)
Gilbert, Paul
(1)
Giles, H.
(1)
Giles, Howard
(1)
Giles, Mohan
(1)
Gilfoyle, Daniel
(1)
Giljum, Stefan
(1)
Gill, A.
(2)
Gill, Aisha
(2)
Gill, Aisha K.
(1)
Gill, Manpreet
(1)
Gill, Manpreet Kaur
(1)
Gill, Nick
(1)
Gillan, Matthew
(1)
Gillat, S.
(1)
Giller, K. E.
(1)
Gillespie, Maria
(1)
Gillespie, Marie
(4)
Gillespie, Nicole
(5)
Gillespie, Steven A.
(1)
Gillespie, Stuart
(1)
Gilley, Leoma G.
(1)
Gill-Khan, Chloe
(1)
Gilloch, Graeme
(1)
Gilman, Sander
(1)
Gilman, S. L.
(1)
Gilmartin, D
(2)
Gilmartin, David
(1)
Gimm, Gong H
(1)
Gimm, Gong Hoe
(1)
Gindhart, Marion
(1)
Gindi, Ali Muhammad Ali
(1)
Ginleiz Gattodoro, Roberta
(1)
Ginsburg, Faye
(1)
Ginsburg, F. D.
(1)
Ginsburg, Henry
(1)
Ginsburg, Tom
(1)
Giorgi, Alberta
(1)
Giovine, A.
(1)
Gippert, J.
(2)
Giraldo Barreto, Marco
(1)
Giri, A.
(3)
Giri, Ananta
(1)
Giriko, Mikio
(1)
Girn, Kanwaljit Singh
(1)
Gissi, G.
(1)
Giswami, Bisakha
(1)
Githiora, C.
(1)
Githiora, Chege
(24)
Githoria, C
(1)
Githoria, Chege
(6)
Gitter, Seth
(1)
Giuriati, Giovanni
(1)
Giuseppina, Siciliano
(2)
Giusta, Marina Della
(1)
Giustozzi, Antonio
(1)
G.Jaritz
(1)
Glasgow, Jerry
(1)
Glatz, Claudia
(1)
Glavanis, Pandeli
(1)
Gleave, R.
(1)
Gleave, Robert
(1)
Gleiter, Jörg H.
(1)
Glenn, John K.
(1)
Glick-Schiller, Nina
(1)
Glinavos, Ioannis
(2)
Glinert, Lewis Herzl
(1)
Glover, Dominic
(1)
Glover, Ian
(1)
Gluhovic, M
(1)
Glynn, Judith
(1)
G.Moreno-Riano
(1)
Gnasso, A.
(1)
Gnoli, G.
(4)
Gnoli, Gherardo
(2)
Godfrey, Keith P.
(1)
Godfrey-Faussett, P
(1)
Godfrey-Wood, Rachel
(3)
Godfrey‐Wood, Rachel
(1)
Godjrej, Pheroza
(2)
Godrej, P. J.
(1)
Goebel, Ruediger
(1)
Goebels, Junaeni
(1)
Goebels, Zane
(1)
Goehring, Jeannette
(1)
Goepper/, R
(1)
Goerg, Odile
(2)
Goering, J.W.
(1)
Goerlich, H.
(1)
Goerner, R.
(1)
Goeschl, Timo
(2)
Goetz, Anne-Marie
(1)
Goetz, Mariana
(2)
Gofas, Andreas
(1)
Goffinet, Fabrice
(1)
Goggin, G.
(1)
Goggin, Gerard
(1)
Gogoi, E
(1)
Goh, D.
(1)
Goh, Yoon Fong
(1)
Gohil, Ela
(1)
Goikolea Amiano, Itzea
(1)
Goikolea-Amiano, Itzea
(3)
Göksel, A
(2)
Goksel, Ash
(1)
Gold, Nick
(1)
Gold, Thomas
(1)
Goldberg, D
(1)
Goldberg-Hiller, Jon
(3)
Goldberg-Hiller, Jonathan
(2)
Golden, Anne
(1)
Goldman, Lawrence
(1)
Goldman, Leon
(2)
Goldman, R. P.
(1)
Goldstein, D
(1)
Goldstein, Steven
(1)
Goldstein, Steven M.
(1)
Goldstein-Gidoni, Ofra
(1)
Goldstein-Sabbah, S. R.
(1)
Golley, Nawar
(1)
Golonka, E.
(1)
Golooba-Mutebi, Frederick
(1)
Gömbeyaz, Kadir
(1)
Gomes, Melba
(1)
Gomez, Adriana
(1)
Gómez, V.
(2)
Gomez Moron, Reyes
(1)
Gomez-Palacio, Ignacio
(1)
Gomez-Perez, Muriel
(4)
Gómez Suárez, Andrei
(3)
Gommans, J.
(1)
Gonçalves, Terezinha
(1)
Gondhalekar, D.
(1)
Gondhalekar, Daphne
(2)
Gong, Dejie
(1)
Gong, Gimm
(1)
Gong, Xun
(6)
Gonis, Eleimon
(1)
Goniwe, Thembinkosi
(1)
Gonsalves, Shirley Louise
(1)
González, Irene
(1)
Gonzalez, Joaquin
(2)
González Dávila, Osiel
(1)
Gonzalez-Ferrer, A.
(1)
González Ferrer, Amparo
(1)
Gonzalez-Lopez, Irene
(1)
Gonzálvez-García, Francisco
(1)
Good, Anthony
(1)
Goodfellow, Maya
(1)
Goodhand, J
(3)
Goodhand, J.
(2)
Goodhand, Jonathan
(50)
Gooding, Philip
(1)
Goodman, David
(2)
Goodman, David Stephen Gordon
(1)
Goodman, Martin
(2)
Goodman, Michael
(1)
Goodman, Roger
(1)
Goodman, Zoe
(1)
Goodson, C.
(1)
Goodwin, M.
(1)
Goodwin, R.M.
(1)
Gopal, Krishna K.
(1)
Gopal, Kusum
(1)
Gopal, Lallanji
(1)
Gordin, Shai
(1)
Gordon, Bonnie
(1)
Gordon, Chris
(2)
Gordon, Claire
(3)
Gordon, David
(1)
Gordon, Neve
(1)
Gordon, Robert
(1)
Gordon, Sophie
(1)
Gordon Molyneux, K.
(1)
Gore, Charles
(40)
Gorfinkel, Lauren
(2)
Gorisse, Marie-Helene
(4)
Görkay, K.
(1)
Görke, Andreas
(3)
Gorman, Anthony
(4)
Görner, Rüdiger
(1)
Görög, Veronika
(1)
Gorus, J
(1)
Goscha, Christopher
(2)
Gosler, Andrew
(3)
Gössling, S.
(1)
Gössmann, Hilaria
(4)
Goswami, Bisakha
(12)
Gotō, Shizuo
(1)
Goubali Talon, Odile
(1)
Goudge, Jane
(1)
Gough, R
(1)
Gouk, P.
(1)
Goulden, Marisa
(1)
Gourgey, Percy
(2)
Gournay, Antoine
(2)
Gouse, M.
(2)
Gouzevitch, I.
(1)
Gowlland, Geoffrey
(4)
Gowlland-Gualtieri, A
(1)
Gowlland-Gualtieri, A.
(1)
Gowlland Gualtieri, Alix
(3)
Gowlland-Gualtieri, Alix
(5)
Gozzi, Gustavo
(2)
Grabski, August
(1)
Graburn, N.
(1)
Graburn, Nelson
(6)
Graburn, Nelson H.
(1)
Grady, Kate
(15)
Graeme, Gilloch
(1)
Graf, Katharina
(5)
Graf, Wilfried
(1)
Graffham, A.
(1)
Graggaber, J.
(1)
Graham, A.
(1)
Graham, A. C.
(1)
Graham, D.
(1)
Graham, E.
(1)
Graham, Gordon
(1)
Graham, Mark
(1)
Graham, Suzanne
(3)
Graham, Yao
(1)
Grandi, Nicola
(1)
Granger, Serge
(1)
Grano, Simona
(1)
Grano, T.
(1)
Grant, Catherine
(2)
Grant, Fiona
(1)
Grant, Jaime M.
(1)
Grant, S.
(1)
Grant, Sam
(2)
Granville, Danielle
(2)
Grasseni, Cristina
(1)
Grassi, Rosanna
(1)
Gravers, Mikael
(2)
Graversgaard, M
(1)
Graw, Knut
(1)
Gray, Hazel
(2)
Gray, Hazel Sophia
(1)
Gray, K.
(2)
Gray, Kevin
(1)
Gray, Kirsty
(1)
Gray, L.
(1)
Gray, L.C.
(1)
Gray, Leslie
(1)
Gray, Nicholas
(4)
Gray, Nicholas I.W.
(1)
Gray, Nick
(12)
Gray, Tallyn
(1)
Graybill, Lyn
(1)
Grayson, J.
(1)
Grayson, James
(1)
Grayson, Ruth
(1)
Graziano, Marcello
(1)
Gready, Paul
(1)
Grechenig, T.
(1)
Grechenig, Thomas
(1)
Greco-Stoner, Ashley
(2)
Greeley, June-Ann
(1)
Greeley, Martin
(3)
Greely, Martin
(2)
Green, A.
(2)
Green, Abigail
(1)
Green, Alexandra
(2)
Green, Christopher
(2)
Green, Christopher J
(1)
Green, Christopher J.
(13)
Green, C. J.
(2)
Green, C.J
(2)
Green, C.J.
(3)
Green, F.
(1)
Green, G.J.
(1)
Green, Laurence
(2)
Green, Marcus, E
(1)
Green, Melanie
(1)
Green, Nancy L.
(1)
Green, Nile
(1)
Green, R
(5)
Green, R.
(2)
Green, Rosemary
(7)
Green, S
(1)
Greenberg, E.
(1)
Greene, J. Megan
(2)
Greene, Megan
(2)
Greene, Paul D.
(2)
Greene, Roland
(2)
Greene, Sandra
(1)
Greene, Sandra E.
(1)
Greenspoon, Leonard J.
(1)
Greenwood, Anna
(1)
Greenwood, Michelle
(1)
Gref, Emily (Designer)
(1)
Gregorius, Arlene
(1)
Gregoromichelaki, Eleni
(2)
Gregory, Chris
(1)
Gregory, Howard A. O.
(1)
Gregory, M.
(1)
Gregory, Mike
(2)
Greig, A
(1)
Greisiger, Lutz
(1)
Grelon, A.
(1)
Grenet, F
(1)
Grenet, Frantz
(1)
Gresh, Alain
(1)
Greven, Katharina
(1)
Grewal, I
(1)
Grewal, Kiran
(1)
Grewel, Kiran
(1)
G.R.Hawting
(1)
Griech-polelle, B
(1)
Grieser, Heike
(1)
Griffel, Frank
(1)
Grifffin, Keith
(1)
Griffin, C.
(1)
Griffin, Keith
(2)
Griffith-Dickson, Gwen
(1)
Griffith-Jones, Robin
(2)
Griffith-Jones, Stephany
(2)
Griffiths, A.
(3)
Griffiths, Arlo
(1)
Griggs, Jennifer Fiona
(1)
Griggs, P.
(4)
Grigoriadis, Ioannis Nikolaou
(1)
Grijns, C. D.
(1)
Grillo, Ralph
(1)
Grillo, R. D.
(2)
Grillo, R.D.
(2)
Grillon, Marie
(1)
Grimm, M.
(1)
Grimm, Michael
(2)
Grimshaw, J.
(1)
Grinter, Catherine A.
(1)
Grocott, Ian
(1)
Groom, Benjamin
(14)
Grosjean, P.
(1)
Grosjean, Pauline
(1)
Grosman, Anna
(2)
Gross, Aeyal
(41)
Gross, Zehavit
(1)
Grossman, Joanna
(1)
Grotberg, A.
(1)
Grote, Rainer
(1)
Grotz, Jurgen-Ludwig
(1)
Grubb, A.
(1)
Grubb, W. G.
(1)
Grube, E.J.
(2)
Gruber, Thorsten
(3)
Grujic, Marija
(1)
Grujić, Marija
(3)
Grundmann, Regina
(1)
Gruppo Lavoro del Centro per la riforma dello Stato, .
(1)
Grzech, Karolina
(7)
Grzech, Karolina Zofia
(1)
Gu, Tingting
(1)
Gu, Yueguo
(1)
Guaïtella, Isabella
(1)
Guan, Dabo
(1)
Guarcello, Lorenzo
(2)
Guariglia, Alessandra
(4)
Guarné, Blai
(2)
Guarnieri, Ambra
(1)
Guedes, Maria João Coelho
(1)
Guedes, Maria João Coelho Guedes
(1)
Guellali, Amna
(1)
Guenther, B.
(1)
Guenther, Bruce
(3)
Guerassimoff, Eric
(1)
Guérin, Isabelle
(1)
Guérois, Rozenn
(9)
Guerrero, D
(2)
Guest, Matthew
(1)
Guiam, Rufa
(1)
Guidetti, Mattia
(1)
Guijt, Irene
(1)
Guillard, Joachim
(1)
Guillemoz, Alexandre
(1)
Guilong, Z
(1)
Guilong, Z.
(1)
Guinan, Ann K.
(1)
Guitart, Daniela
(1)
Gulácsi, Zsuzsanna
(1)
Gulema, Shimelis
(1)
Gullberg, Marianne
(2)
Gullov, E.
(1)
Gunarsson, C.
(1)
Gunasekara, Bandusena
(1)
Gunasena, A. K.
(1)
Gunasena, Amal
(1)
Gunasena, Sujantha
(1)
Gunawardana, Ranaweera Appuhamillage Leslie Herbert
(1)
Gunda, Masiiwa Ragies
(1)
Gunda, M.R.
(1)
Gundimeda, Sambaiah
(1)
Günel, Sevinç
(1)
Guneratne, Arjun
(1)
Gungen, Ali Riza
(3)
Güngen, Ali Riza
(6)
Güngen, Ali Rıza
(4)
Gungwu, Wang
(1)
Gunnarsdotter-Grönberg, Anna
(1)
Gunnarsson, C.
(1)
Gunnarsson, Christer
(1)
Gunner, Elizabeth Anne Wynne
(1)
Gunner, Liz
(3)
Gunning, J.
(1)
Gunsel, D.
(1)
Gunson, Phil
(1)
Günther, Sebastian
(2)
Gunther Brown, Candy
(1)
Gunvald Nilsen, Alf
(1)
Guo, Baogang
(1)
Guo, Jie (Michael)
(1)
Guo, Sujian
(1)
Guoyu, Ren
(1)
Gupta, Abhijit
(1)
Gupta, Alok
(1)
Gupta, Anna
(1)
Gupta, Bishnupriya
(1)
Gupta, Joyeeta
(1)
Gupta, Narayani
(1)
Gupta, Pratul Chandra
(1)
Gupta, Ram Das
(1)
Gupta, Ranjit
(1)
Gupta, S
(1)
Gupta, Saloni
(1)
Gupta, Satya Dev
(1)
Gupta, Sonika
(1)
Gupta, Sunil
(1)
Gupta, Vivek
(2)
Gupte, J
(1)
Gupte, Jaideep
(1)
Gurdon, Charles G.
(1)
Gurharpal, Singh
(1)
Gürkan, C.
(1)
Gurnah, Abdulrazak
(1)
Gurnell, M.
(1)
Gurnell, Mark
(1)
Gussenhoven, Carlos
(1)
Gustafsson, Anders
(1)
Gusterson, Hugh
(1)
Guth, Christine
(1)
Guthiga, Paul
(2)
Guthrie, Elizabeth
(2)
Guthrie, James
(2)
Guthrie, Lois
(1)
Guthrie, Malcolm
(1)
Gutkind, Christopher
(10)
Gutman, P.
(1)
Gutman, Roy
(1)
Guttman, Anna
(2)
Guynn, Randall
(1)
Guzel, H.
(1)
Gwan-Lim, Gek
(1)
Gwynne, M.
(1)
Gyani, Sher Singh
(1)
Gygi, Fabio
(9)
Gygi, Fabio R.
(2)
Gyogi, Eiko
(2)
