SOAS Research Online

Abstract

Research on the unpublished correspondence of Western Jainologists and of Jaina mendicants, preserved only in fragments in Indian, European and American archives, has unearthed many previously unknown letters of the pioneers of Jaina Studies, presumed lost. The present article demonstrates the significance of such letters which, once published to a greater extent, will provide more insight into personal research agendas and methods, as well as into the networks and institutional and political contexts contributing to the formation of Jaina Studies as a new, specialised field of investigation, and the re-emergence of public (self-)awareness of the supporters of a hitherto little known Indic ‘religion’ nowadays referred to as ‘Jainism,’ who speak of themselves as ‘Jainas’ or ‘Jains’. The article presents transcriptions of previously unpublished documents throwing light on the life and work of Johannes Klatt. The materials will contribute to a micro-sociology of epistemic practices in 19th century Oriental Studies. They provide a rare insight into the professional concerns, networks and working practices of one of the leading participants. Some of the letter are of great significance for the history of Jaina Studies and Oriental Studies in general.