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Hamzić, Vanja (2012) Re-Centring Periphery through Non-Co-Operation: Khwajasara Movement and Limits of Global Law in Pakistan. In: International Law and the Periphery Conference, February 2012, American University in Cairo. (Unpublished)

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Abstract

This study presents a critical legal ethnography of Pakistani khwajasara, located at the very periphery of international law yet at the centre of global legal crisis. Khwajasara, known elsewhere as hijra, are Pakistani gender variant subject position, whose cultural memory and historical roots run deep into the region’s Mughal past (and beyond). This piece attempts to recount their long-lasting legal and political battle with Pakistani judicial system, against a backdrop of an important episode in their struggle – a 23 December 2009 judgment of the Supreme Court of Pakistan’s Chief Justice granting them a ‘third gender’ status on their respective identification cards – which is yet to be implemented. One of the paradigmatic facets of khwajasara, analysed here primarily as a political movement rather than an essentialised identitary script, is their decidedly counter-hegemonic approach, which has consistently declined even strategic co-operation with international legal (human rights) mechanisms, global (northern) LGBT movement, international organisations and even some instances of national governmental or civil society structures. This piece interrogates their radical politics of periphery as a phenomenon indicative of the limits of global governance project, inscribed in its insurmountable liberal and imperial nature. It calls for re-centring of resistance movements around the politics of non-participation, including in domestic legal battles.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Items (Paper)
Keywords: Khwajasara, Hijra, Pakistan, International Law, Periphery, Non-cooperation, Dissent
SOAS Departments & Centres: Legacy Departments > Faculty of Law and Social Sciences > School of Law
School Research Centres > Centre for the Study of Colonialism, Empire and International Law
Departments and Subunits > School of Law
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology
H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
J Political Science > JQ Political institutions (Asia, Africa, Australia)
J Political Science > JS Local government. Municipal government
J Political Science > JV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration
K Law > K Law (General)
K Law > KL Asia and Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Area, and Antarctica
K Law > KZ Law of Nations
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2013 08:53
URI: https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/16987

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